New Regulation Requires Propeller Guards on Excursion Vessels to Protect Whale Sharks

The Maldivian government has announced a new regulation requiring excursion vessels to install propeller guards, aiming to enhance the conservation of whale sharks and ensure sustainable tourism practices.

The regulation, which will take effect within the next three months, was confirmed by the Minister of Climate Change, Environment, and Energy, Mr. Thoriq Ibrahim. The minister highlighted the increasing challenges posed by unregulated tourism, particularly in the South Ari Marine Protected Area (SAMPA), a globally renowned habitat where whale sharks can be observed year-round.

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“Sometimes, over 100 tourists swim after a single whale shark; with no set policy. Even speedboats venture into this area,” noted Minister Thoriq. To address these issues, the government plans to deploy special speedboats in areas with whale shark activity to monitor compliance with the new regulations.

Expanding Protection Beyond SAMPA

The requirement for propeller guards will extend to areas outside SAMPA where whale shark activity has been documented. This expansion aims to standardise safety measures across the Maldives, ensuring the protection of whale sharks and the safety of tourists.

CEO and Managing Director of Visit Maldives, Ibrahim Shiuree, emphasised the significance of this step. “By mandating propeller guards, we are taking a significant step towards ensuring the safety of both whale sharks and those who admire them. This measure reflects our commitment to sustainable tourism and the preservation of our marine environment,” he said.

Building on Existing Conservation Frameworks

This regulation builds on the Maldives’ 2024 legal framework for whale shark conservation, which introduced stringent policies to safeguard these creatures and their habitats. The policies include:

• Defining a 250-metre “contact zone” around whale sharks, where a maximum of three vessels can operate simultaneously.
• Limiting vessel speed to 5 knots per hour within the contact zone and 2 knots per hour when near a whale shark.
• Guidelines for handling injured or unwell whale sharks to minimise harm.
  The government aims to balance tourism and conservation, ensuring that whale sharks remain a vital part of the Maldivian marine ecosystem while providing enriching experiences for visitors.

The mandatory use of propeller guards will not only enhance safety for whale sharks but also contribute to the sustainable growth of the country’s tourism industry.